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Hemingray Glass Floor / Wall Tube Insulators

Hemingray Glass Floor Tube Insulator

Hemingray made several specialized insulators over the years, including glass floor tube insulators (also known as wall tube or window tube insulators). The purpose of these insulators was to carry a line through the floor, wall or window of a building, insulating it on all sides as it passes through. Floor tube insulators are not currently assigned CD numbers, though I would imagine they could in the future as we learn more about them.

Based on catalogs dating from 1893-1918, we know that Hemingray offered floor tubes in at least 14 distinct sizes, as listed in the table below. The corresponding style numbers range from No.120 to No.132. So far none of the floor tubes have been found embossed, despite catalog drawings showing them bearing the "Hemingray" name. (This was common with hand-drawn illustrations of Hemingray's insulators, and didn't always reflect the actual embossing).

Hemingray Glass Floor Tube Insulator

There are three distinguishing characteristics of a Hemingray floor tube insulator: the length (minus the head), the bore (tapered hole inner diameter at the small end), and tube type (screw, without screw, or split plain). The diagram above shows how they are measured. Most of the floor tubes are of a screw type with a 6-sided (hex) head and outer threading; only No.124 and No.132 are not. The No.132 is also unique in that it is a two-piece insulator that is tongued and grooved.

Some floor/wall tubes have also been found with an 8-sided (oct) head, and in other measurements that do not correspond to any known Hemingray style number. It is unknown at this time if these are of Hemingray manufacture or not. Many of these are clear or SCA (sun-colored amethyst) two-tone due to sun exposure from an outside-facing wall, and some of these are reported to have come from the ghost town of Bodie, CA.

Hemingray-made floor tubes are known to come in several colors, including: aqua, light aqua, light green aqua, ice aqua, off clear, and lime green.

Style # Length Bore Type Notes Photo Status
120 2½" ¾" Screw Last appears in 1915 catalog.1 No Photo
121 3" ½" Screw   No Photo
n/a 3" ¾" Screw This size only appears in early catalogs dating from 1893, 1902 and 1904, apparently before they used style numbers. No Photo WANTED ($500 Reward)
122 3" 1" Screw I have found two variants of this style to date: the normal hex head and the earlier "stepped hex head", with 3 steps similar to No.124 below.

Click to view picture. (normal head)
Click to view picture. (stepped head)

123 3" 1¼" Screw   No Photo
n/a 3" 1½" Screw This size appears in one catalog, but I believe it may be a typographical error and should have been 1¼" (no other sizes have a 1½" bore.) No Photo WANTED ($500 Reward)
124 3½" ¾" Without Screw Last appears in 1915 catalog.1 Click to view picture.
125 3½" 1" Screw   No Photo
126 4" ¾" Screw   Click to view picture.
127 4" 1" Screw   Click to view picture.
128 4½" 1" Screw   No Photo WANTED ($300 Reward)
129 5" 1" Screw   Click to view picture.
130 6" 1" Screw   Click to view picture.
131 6" 1¼" Screw   Click to view picture.
132 6" 1" Split Plain From 1918 catalog: "The 6-inch split insulators are in two pieces, tongued and grooved, and fit together closely."2 Click to view picture.


Sources:
  1. 1915 Western Electric catalog, page 1066.
  2. 1918 Mid-West Electric Co. catalog, page 41.